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Mexico is a dream destination for many. And it is not surprising too because the country is noted for its rich cultural heritage, lively cities, and friendly people. These features have made Mexico a favored destination for expatriates and immigrants. Some people love the warm climate, some enjoy the economic opportunities, and some love the country’s distinctive lifestyle. These features prompt them to consider making Mexico their permanent residence. For those looking to go beyond mere residency status and are looking to become a Mexican citizen, naturalization is a very effective pathway to citizenship. This blog gives a step-by-step process for gaining Mexican citizenship by naturalization.
Understanding Mexican citizenship
Before starting your naturalization journey, it is crucial to understand what you can gain from Mexican citizenship. As a Mexican citizen, you can obtain a Mexican passport, participate in national elections, and utilize public services and benefits. Of course, as a Mexican citizen, you have to follow certain obligations as well, like adhering to Mexican laws and, for men, serving in the military, if needed. Mexico permits dual citizenship, so you don’t have to give up your original nationality when becoming a Mexican citizen.
Step 1: Fulfill the Residency Requirement
The first step towards acquiring Mexican citizenship through naturalization is fulfilling the residency requirement. Generally, applicants must maintain legal residency within Mexico for a consecutive five-year period. However, under specific circumstances, this period may be reduced to two years, like for example, marriage to a Mexican citizen or having familial ties to the country. It’s essential to note that applicants must have residency status throughout this period, either through a temporary or permanent resident visa. You can apply for a permanent residency after five years of holding your first resident visa.
Step 2: Preparing the necessary documentation
Once the residency requirement for Mexican citizenship by naturalization is followed correctly, the next step would be to get all the essential documents for your application. This documentation process is very, very important, so check carefully. Common documents for Mexican citizenship by naturalization include:
- Completed Naturalization Application Form: You can get this from the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (SRE).
- Proof of Legal Residency: Have copies of your residency card and immigration history.
- Passport: A valid passport from your native country.
- Birth Certificate: Your birth certificate, is certified and translated.
- Criminal Record Check: A certificate confirming that you have no criminal record in both Mexico and your home country.
- Proof of Income or Employment: Documentation proving your financial stability.
- Language Proficiency: Certification showing your proficiency in the Spanish language.
Documentation requirements might vary from individual to individual, so it is wise to consult the expert services of EU Citizen, your trusted immigration consultant to ensure you have everything prepared correctly.
Step 3: Pass the Naturalization Exam
You have to pass a comprehensive exam that assesses your knowledge of Mexican history, culture, and government. The exam format includes both written and oral components.
You need to prepare thoroughly for the exam. The naturalization exam will have multiple-choice questions and an oral interview. The Mexican government provides study materials and you can study them for the exam. Topics range from significant historical events in the country to the structure of the Mexican government. You have to be quite proficient in the Spanish language as well.
By completing the naturalization exam, applicants can integrate themselves into Mexican society.
Step 4: Submitting Your Naturalization Application
After meeting the residency requirement and passing the naturalization exam, you are now ready to submit your application to the Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (SRE). This process must be done carefully because you need to have the necessary documentation and submit it along with the prescribed application fee.
Next, SRE will review your application, assessing the documents and paperwork to see if you meet the naturalization criteria.
With EU Citizen, you can successfully cross all the hurdles for Mexican citizenship by naturalization and realize your dream of becoming a citizen.
